Top 15 things to see and do in Madeira: Complete guide for your trip

Madeira is a fascinating destination that stands out for its natural beauty and rich culture. The island offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from breathtaking landscapes to unique experiences in nature. This article presents the 15 best things to see and do in Madeira. Each of these activities highlights what makes this island a special place to visit and explore in depth.

Madeira is a destination that has it all: breathtaking natural landscapes, spectacular trails, volcanic beaches, a rich cultural heritage and a gastronomy that conquers any traveler. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation or exploring the island’s history, there are countless activities and places to discover.

From lush laurel forests to breathtaking viewpoints, every corner of Madeira is an unforgettable experience. Discover the 15 best things to see and do in Madeira with this complete guide for your trip.

MADEIRA WEATHER

Madeira Gastronomy

What to see and do in Madeira in 3, 5 and 7 days: Complete Itineraries

The best hiking trails in Madeira

VISIT THE CAPITAL

CHARMING VILLAGES

AUTHENTIC MARKETS

INCREDIBLE VIEWPOINTS

CHARMING ROOFTOPS

ACTIVITIES EXPERIENCES

MADEIRA IN 3, 5 AND 7 DAYS

1. Dolphin and whale watching in Madeira

Dolphin and whale watching in Madeira offers a magical and exciting experience, thanks to the rich marine biodiversity of the region. The island is a hot spot to observe several species of cetaceans that inhabit its waters.

Types of excursions available

There are several options for dolphin and whale watching tours in Madeira, adapted to different preferences and budgets:

Catamaran cruises: These excursions are ideal for those looking for a quieter, more relaxed experience, and often include activities such as swimming time.
VIP Excursions: These are exclusive experiences that may include the possibility of swimming with dolphins, offering a closer contact with marine life.
Traditional boat tours: These tours allow visitors to enjoy sightings in smaller boats, providing a closer proximity to the animals.

Best times for sightings

Whale watching in Madeira is possible all year round, although there are times that are more favorable:

Spring and summer: April to October is the best season, when dolphin and whale activity increases due to the water temperature.
Autumn: Cetaceans can still be observed in October, although the frequency decreases.
Winter: Although whale watching is less common, some whale species such as the fin whale can still be seen at this time.

Visitor's opinions

Those who have participated in these excursions highlight the quality of the experience. Many travelers mention the professionalism of the guides and the comfort of the boats. Reviews are generally very positive, with comments on the beauty of the seascape and the thrill of seeing dolphins jumping around the boat. However, it is important to keep in mind that whale watching is an act of nature; therefore, it does not always guarantee sightings on every excursion.

Impact on marine life

Dolphin and whale watching is not only a recreational activity, but also has implications for the conservation of marine life. Responsible organized excursions promote education about the species and their habitat. However, it is crucial that these activities are conducted in a sustainable manner to minimize the impact on wildlife. Tour operators take measures to ensure that these experiences are environmentally friendly, promoting the conservation of species and their natural habitat.

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2. Off-road vehicle exploration

Exploring Madeira by off-road vehicle offers an exciting way to discover its varied landscapes. This experience allows you to access less traveled places and enjoy spectacular views as you navigate along unique routes.

Jeep safari to the west of the island

A jeep safari to the west of Madeira is one of the most outstanding activities for adventure lovers. During this excursion, visitors have the opportunity to explore the west coast, which is characterized by its impressive cliffs and natural landscapes. Along the way, it is possible to stop at strategic points to take pictures and enjoy the panorama.

Among the destinations to explore are the natural pools of Porto Moniz, perfect for a refreshing swim after a day of exploring.

Popular routes and prices

There are several popular routes that tour operators offer on their jeep safaris. Some of the most popular include:

Route to Serra de Água: a tour through mountains covered with exuberant vegetation.
Northern waterfalls: the excursion that leads to the discovery of impressive waterfalls hidden in nature.
Panoramic viewpoints: strategic stops at viewpoints where you can appreciate views of the entire island.

Safety recommendations

In order to enjoy a safe experience during off-road vehicle exploration, some recommendations should be taken into account:

Always use seat belts during the trip.
Listen to the instructions of the guide, who will provide information about the tour and best safety practices.
Wear footwear suitable for short hikes if stops in nature are considered.
Be prepared for weather changes by wearing appropriate clothing and sun protection.

3. Gardens of Madeira: Monte Palace and Palheiro Ferreiro

Madeira's gardens are a reflection of the island's natural splendor and biodiversity. Among them, the Monte Palace Tropical Garden and the Palheiro Ferreiro Gardens invite visitors to explore its lush vegetation and landscaping.

Monte Palace Tropical Garden

The Monte Palace Tropical Garden, located in Monte, is a botanical paradise that houses more than 1000 species of exotic plants. This garden, which combines art and nature, was inaugurated in 1991 and has been designed with an aesthetic that combines oriental and renaissance elements. Visitors can stroll along its paths surrounded by beautiful waterfalls, ponds and lush vegetation.

Among its attractions are:

Waterfalls and lakes provide a serene environment.
Statues and decorative elements that reflect influences from diverse cultures.
Panoramic viewpoints offering spectacular views of Funchal and the ocean.

Characteristics of the Palheiro Ferreiro Gardens

The Palheiro Ferreiro Gardens, located in the hills of Funchal, are considered one of the most beautiful on the island. This garden stands out for the great diversity of native and foreign plant species, and a landscape design that invites contemplation. The structure of the garden, with meandering paths and neat flowerbeds, provides a peaceful environment where visitors can enjoy nature.

Notable features include:

Native and tropical flora that blooms throughout the year.
A tour featuring rare and ornamental plants.
Viewpoints that allow you to appreciate the beauty of the natural environment.

Botanical importance and conservation

Both gardens are not only a visual delight, but also play a fundamental role in the conservation of biodiversity. Through education and research programs, they seek to promote knowledge about Madeira’s flora and its importance in local ecosystems.

The Monte Palace Tropical Garden, in particular, carries out initiatives to promote sustainability and protect endangered species. The Palheiro Ferreiro Gardens also work on the conservation of native plants and the restoration of degraded areas.

These gardens are a testament to Madeira’s commitment to nature and a must-see for those who wish to appreciate the island’s rich botanical heritage.

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4. Mountain hikes and levadas

Madeira's mountain and levada hikes are an incredible way to explore the island's breathtaking nature. With landscapes varying from lush valleys to rugged mountains, the trails offer diverse experiences for hiking enthusiasts.

Ascent to Pico do Arieiro

Pico do Arieiro, with its 1,818 meters of altitude, is the third highest peak in Madeira and one of the most emblematic places for hiking. The ascent can be completed in approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on the pace of the hiker and the starting point. From the top, the views are breathtaking, offering panoramic views ranging from the mountains to the ocean.

Route of the Levada of the 25 Fontes

The Levada das 25 Fontes route is one of the most popular in Madeira. This hike, which covers about 9 kilometers, takes hikers through cool green landscapes, where numerous waterfalls can be seen flowing into the levadas. The route is moderately difficult and can take between 4 to 7 hours, depending on stops and personal pace.

Tips and necessary equipment

To enjoy hiking in Madeira, it is essential to be well prepared. Comfortable and resistant hiking shoes are recommended, as well as appropriate clothing, since the weather can vary quickly on the island. The use of a light backpack is recommended to carry water, some food and sunscreen.

Another important suggestion is to carry a map or guidebook, as some routes may not be fully marked. It is always best to find out about the weather and trail conditions before starting the hike.

Lesser known hiking trails

Caldeirão Verde: A hike that leads to an impressive lake surrounded by vegetation and waterfalls.
Levada do Rei: A simple route that offers spectacular views of the dense vegetation and mountainous landscape.
Levada dos 25 Fontes and Levada do Risco: A route that connects two of the most famous trails, ideal for those looking for a full day of hiking.
Vereda do Areeiro: A less traveled route that connects to the Pico do Arieiro and offers spectacular views of the mountainous landscape.

5. Visit to Funchal: The capital of Madeira

Funchal, the vibrant capital of Madeira, is a place that fascinates with its rich history, natural beauty and welcoming atmosphere. This destination is ideal to explore during a trip to the island, offering a mix of culture, gastronomy and unique experiences.

Attractions in the center of Funchal

The center of Funchal is a key point that houses multiple attractions. Among them are:

Mercado dos Lavradores: A bustling market where visitors can find fresh produce, flowers and local handicrafts.
Funchal Cathedral: Built in the 15th century, it is a magnificent example of the Gothic architecture of the time.
Madeira Botanical Garden: This garden offers an impressive collection of endemic and exotic plants, with panoramic views over the city.
Funchal Cable Car: This cable car connects the city center with Monte, offering spectacular views along the way.

Local history and culture

Funchal’s history dates back to the 15th century, when it was discovered by Portuguese navigators. Since then, the city has experienced significant growth, being a strategic point on the trade routes between Europe and South America. The influence of diverse cultures is evident in the architecture and local traditions.

In terms of culture, Funchal hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, such as the famous Flower Festival, which celebrates the island’s biodiversity with colorful parades and flower exhibitions. Madeira’s cultural legacy is also reflected in its folk music, dances, and gastronomy, where Madeira wine, known worldwide, stands out.

Free tour of Funchal

A popular option for exploring the city is to participate in a free tour. These guided tours allow you to discover Funchal’s most emblematic spots with local guides who share their knowledge and anecdotes. The tours cover historical sites, charming squares and hidden corners that reveal the essence of the city. Participants are usually able to contribute at the end of the tour, providing an accessible and enriching environment.

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6. Adventure at Cape Girão

Cabo Girão stands out as a breathtaking destination that attracts many visitors for its spectacular views and unique glass platform. This cliff, the second highest in the world, offers an unforgettable experience full of adrenaline and natural beauty.

Skywalk and its breathtaking views

Cabo Girão’s main attraction is its famous skywalk, a glass walkway that extends over the edge of the cliff. From this platform, at an altitude of over 580 meters, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Atlantic Ocean and Madeira’s coastline.

The skywalk is an experience that combines excitement with calculated risk, as it allows you to contemplate the abyss at the foot of the cliff. The views of the landscape, with its agricultural terraces and picturesque villages, make it the ideal place to take breathtaking photographs. Weather conditions may affect visibility, so it is advisable to visit on clear days.

Recommended activities in the area

Cabo Girão is not only known for its skywalk, but also offers a variety of activities in the surrounding area. Here you can hike nearby trails that lead to less crowded viewpoints, where the scenery is just as captivating.

Other interesting activities include:

Excursions by car: Exploring the area in all-terrain vehicles allows you to reach hidden viewpoints and enjoy the native flora and fauna.
Photography: The region offers multiple spots to capture unique images of the sunset, highlighting the vibrant colors of the sky and the sea.
Visits to local restaurants: Tasting the typical Madeiran gastronomy in restaurants located near Cabo Girão is a perfect way to complete the experience.

7. The natural pools of Porto Moniz

The natural pools of Porto Moniz are one of Madeira's main attractions. These geological wonders, formed by volcanic activity, offer a unique swimming experience in a stunning natural environment.

Characteristics of lava pools

Located on the northwest coast of Madeira, the natural pools are a clear example of how sea erosion and lava have shaped the landscape. These pools are filled with ocean water, creating a perfect combination between the strength of the sea and the tranquility of still water.

The main features include:

Crystalline and temperate waters all year round.
Lava rock formations that offer a spectacular setting.
Variety of depths, allowing both adults and children to enjoy.

The natural beauty of Porto Moniz is accentuated by the mountains surrounding the pools, creating a dreamlike panorama for visitors.

Activities and services available

In addition to swimming in the pools, there are several activities and services that can enrich the visitor’s experience.

Facilities: There are restrooms, showers and rest areas for comfort.
Cafes and restaurants: Several options are located nearby, offering everything from snacks to delicious local dishes.
Recreational activities: Snorkeling is possible in designated areas, providing the opportunity to explore the marine life.

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8. Culture and gastronomy of Madeira

Madeira, known for its breathtaking nature, also stands out for its rich culture and gastronomy. The island offers a variety of unique flavors that reflect the heritage and fusion of local and international influences.

Local culinary delights

Madeira’s cuisine is varied and tasty. Among its most emblematic dishes are:

Espetada: Pieces of beef marinated and grilled on skewers, accompanied by bread and salad.
Bacalhau à Brás: A dish of shredded cod, mixed with potatoes and scrambled eggs, with a touch of olives and parsley.
Caldeirada: A fish and seafood stew, with vegetables and spices that bring out the flavors of the sea.
Sopa de Tomate e Cebola: A light soup that combines tomato and onion with fresh herbs, perfect to start a meal.

Gastronomic walking tour

Participating in a gastronomic walking tour of Funchal is an excellent way to taste the local cuisine. These tours allow visitors to explore the most authentic corners of the city, while enjoying:

Tasting of Madeiran cheeses and handmade sausages.
Tastings of different types of bread, including the famous bolo do caco.
Discovery of small taverns where homemade dishes with traditional recipes are served.

Through expert guides, you will learn the history behind each dish and the importance of gastronomy in Madeira’s culture.

Madeira wines and their history

Madeira wine is one of the great jewels of the island. This drink has a rich history dating back to the 15th century, when sailors carried it on their voyages. Wines can be classified into different styles:

Dry wines: Ideal as aperitifs and with a refreshing acidity.
Semi-dry wines: Balanced, perfect to accompany meals.
Sweet wines: Ideal for desserts or as an after-dinner wine.

The estufagem technique, which involves heating the wine, gives it its distinctive character. The wineries offer tastings and tours that allow you to delve into this unique elixir, enriching the cultural experience of the island.

9. Boat trips on Madeira's coastline

Boat trips are one of the best ways to explore Madeira's stunning coastline. These activities offer the opportunity to see the island from a different perspective, enjoy the natural beauty of its cliffs and discover the charms of the Atlantic Ocean.

Recommended routes

Crossing on the west coast: This tour takes passengers along breathtaking cliffs and unspoiled landscapes. Spectacular views are enjoyed, including the famous Risco waterfall.
East coast tour: This route offers a glimpse of the caves and rock formations that characterize the island, as well as stops for swimming in crystal clear waters.
Destination to the natural pools of Porto Moniz: This excursion combines a tour along the coast and a stop at the impressive natural pools, perfect for cooling off and swimming.

Unique boat experiences

Dolphin and whale watching: These excursions offer the opportunity to observe dolphins and whales in their natural habitat. With expert guides, visitors can learn about marine life.
Catamaran tours: A popular option, these tours often include food and drinks on board while cruising the Atlantic waters.
Fishing excursions: Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy a day at sea with local guides who know the best places to catch various species.

Private excursion options

Some advantages of opting for private excursions include:

Flexibility: The possibility of adjusting the itinerary according to the group’s interests.
Personalized attention: A private guide can provide a more enriching experience by sharing knowledge about the history and nature of the island.
Exclusive moments: The possibility of anchoring in isolated or difficult to access places and enjoying secluded beaches.

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10. The village of Santana and its traditional houses

The town of Santana is known for its unique architecture and rich history. The traditional houses with thatched roofs are a representative symbol of Madeira's culture, attracting visitors eager to learn more about its heritage.

Cultural importance of typical houses

The traditional houses of Santana, with their triangular shape and thatched roofs, are a reflection of the island’s agricultural history. These buildings have been part of Madeira’s landscape for centuries. Their design is not only aesthetic, but also functional, as the thatched roofs provide insulation and protection from the region’s heavy rains.

The architectural style of these houses has been maintained over time, contributing to the preservation of the cultural identity of the local communities. Many of them have been restored and are used as museums, where objects from the past are exhibited and stories about life on the island are told.

Local events and festivities

Feast of São Jorge: Celebrated in April, it is a festivity that honors one of the patron saints of Madeira and gathers the community with music, food and traditional dances.
Fiesta de la Paja: This celebration in August pays homage to the technique of thatched roof construction. Visitors can participate in workshops and enjoy demonstrations of thatching.
Santana Market: A periodic event where local producers offer their products, such as fruits, vegetables and handicrafts, creating a festive atmosphere that reflects the connection with the land.

11. São Vicente Caves and the Volcanic Center

Geological formation of Madeira

Madeira is a volcanic island that was formed from underwater eruptions millions of years ago. Volcanic activity has shaped its dramatic landscape, creating mountains, cliffs and the impressive caves of São Vicente. These caves, formed by lava that flowed from the volcano into the ocean, serve as a window into the island’s geological past.

Inside the cave system, you can observe stalactites and stalagmites that have been sculpted by the passage of time. The lava has left traces that tell the geological history of Madeira, which makes them a place of great scientific and educational interest.

Educational and tourist activities

The São Vicente Volcanic Center offers a variety of activities for those who wish to learn more about the geological history of the island. Guided tours provide detailed information about the formation of Madeira and its volcanic environment. Among the activities available are:

Interactive exhibits on volcanic activity and local geology.
Cinemas showing documentaries about the volcanic eruptions that shaped the island.
Guided tours of the caves, where experts explain the geological characteristics and their relevance.

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12. Outstanding viewpoints in Madeira

Madeira is characterized by breathtaking mountain scenery and panoramic views that leave visitors breathless. The island's viewpoints offer unique opportunities to contemplate its natural beauty, making each visit an unforgettable experience.

Viewpoint of Eira do Serrado

Located at an altitude of 1,100 meters, the Eira do Serrado Viewpoint is one of the most emblematic points of Madeira. From this viewpoint, you can observe the charming valley of Curral das Freiras, surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation. The panoramic view is especially impressive at sunrise and sunset, when the colors of the landscape change and add magic to the environment.

Access to the viewpoint is easy, and parking is available for those who wish to arrive by car. Once there, you can enjoy a small café where drinks and light meals are offered, allowing visitors to relax and absorb the beauty of the place.

Other viewpoints with spectacular views

Cabo Girão Viewpoint: This viewpoint is located on the second highest cliff in the world and features a glass platform to ensure an amazing experience.
Pico do Arieiro viewpoint: Often used as a starting point for hikes, it offers breathtaking views of the mountains and is magnificent for watching the sunrise.
Ponta do Pargo viewpoint: This viewpoint provides views of the Atlantic Ocean and is ideal for capturing the sunset.
Eira do Serrado viewpoint: It is known for its views over the valley of Curral das Freiras.

Photography and landscape tourism

Madeira’s viewpoints are a paradise for photographers and nature lovers. Each viewpoint offers numerous opportunities to capture breathtaking images, from panoramic views of mist-shrouded mountains to the wide ocean coastline. Light conditions change rapidly, providing different hues throughout the day.

Landscape tourism is booming in Madeira, driven by the unparalleled beauty of its viewpoints. These places are perfect for photographic walks and capture the essence of the island, offering more and more experiences that combine nature and visual art.

13. Beaches and water activities on the island

Madeira, although known for its lush nature and mountains, also offers beautiful beaches and various water activities to enjoy the Atlantic Ocean. These options are ideal for those seeking relaxation and adventure in a spectacular setting.

Calheta Beach

Calheta beach is one of the most popular beaches on the island, known for its golden sand and picturesque surroundings. This beach, located on the southwest coast, has sand brought from the beaches of Brazil, which makes it unique in Madeira. With crystal clear waters, it is perfect for swimming and enjoying a sunny day.

Its facilities are suitable for the whole family, with services such as sun loungers, umbrellas and access to nearby restaurants. In addition, Calheta offers a lively atmosphere ideal for those who want to enjoy the sea and the beach without getting too far from civilization.

Water sports available

Surfing: The waves of the Madeira coast are perfect for surf lovers, especially in areas such as Jardim do Mar and Ponta do Sol.
Paddle surfing: This activity has become very popular in the calm waters of the bays, allowing users to enjoy a closer contact with nature.
Kitesurfing: Ideal for those seeking strong emotions, kitesurfing can be practiced in several beaches of the island, taking advantage of the trade winds.
Snorkeling and diving: Madeira’s clear waters are home to a rich marine diversity, making snorkeling and diving a memorable experience. There are several excursions that allow visitors to explore the best diving spots.
Boat trips: Boat tours along the coast offer the opportunity to enjoy spectacular views and to see dolphins or whales in their natural habitat.

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14. Outdoor adventures: Canyoning and kayaking

Madeira is an exceptional destination for outdoor adventure lovers. Among the most outstanding activities are canyoning and kayaking, which allow you to explore its breathtaking landscapes from a unique perspective.

Options for beginners and experts

Routes for beginners: These tours usually include gentler descents, with specialized guides taking care of safety. A popular example is the Barranco de Ribeira das Cales, where beginners can enjoy a fun experience without excessive risk.
Routes for experts: For those seeking a mountain of adrenaline, the Ponta do Sol Gorge offers challenging drops and jumps. Specialized guides provide instructions on proper techniques and ensure a memorable experience.

Main routes and local companies

Madeira has several companies that organize canyoning and kayaking excursions. These routes are known for their natural beauty and accessibility.

Most popular canyoning routes:
- Ribeira Brava Ravine
- São Vicente Ravine
- Levada do Caldeirão Verde Ravine
Recommended adventure companies:
- Madeira Adventure Kingdom
- Wilderness Madeira
- Epic Madeira

15. Lesser known routes and hidden gems

Madeira hides in its depths less traveled routes that reveal captivating landscapes and an authentic connection with nature. Exploring these trails allows you to discover the authentic essence of the island.

Caldeirão Verde and other unique routes

Caldeirão Verde is one of the most memorable trails in Madeira, located in the Madeira Natural Park. This trail is characterized by its lush vegetation and impressive waterfalls. Along the way, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views and peaceful surroundings. Below are features of this and similar trails:

Characteristics of Caldeirão Verde

The route to Caldeirão Verde is approximately 13 kilometers long and can be done in an estimated time of 4 to 5 hours. The trail runs along a levada, allowing hikers to enjoy a mountainous landscape and a rich biodiversity that includes species endemic to the island.

Other recommended routes

There are other lesser known routes that are worth exploring:

Levada do Rei: A route that offers spectacular views of the local vegetation and fauna.
Levada dos 25 Fontes: Known for its waterfalls, ideal for nature lovers.
Fajã da Freira: Accessible through a path full of charm and surrounded by mountains.

Lesser known towns worth visiting

Beyond the popular destinations, Madeira is home to charming villages that offer an authentic glimpse into local life. These places are not only picturesque, but also enrich the traveler’s experience.

Presenca do Norte

A small village in the north of the island, characterized by its traditional architecture and natural environment. Here you can enjoy a quiet atmosphere and breathtaking views of the ocean.

São Vicente

This town is known for its typical architecture and its impressive volcanic caves. Its natural beauty and teachings about the geology of the island are an attraction for visitors.

Machico

Although Machico is a better known destination, its hidden corners and quiet beaches make it a special place to enjoy a day of relaxation.

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Summary of the best things to see and do in Madeira

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